Title: Wool Carding Machine, New Salem State Park Lincoln's New Salem (IL), Chrome unused
Description:
Samuel Hill, owner of one of the stores, erected a carding mill wool house in the spring of 1835. He advertised that he would commence carding on May 1. "The machines are nearly new and in first rate order, and I do not hesitate to say, the best work will be done. Just bring your wool in good order and there will be no mistake." The mill was operated by Hardin Bale, who later purchased it from Hill. The power was furnished by two oxen treading circular inclined wheel. The double carder typical of this period was built by the Schofield Brothers in Byfield, Mass., in 1804. The idea and patterns were smuggled into America from England.
